Hello!
True or false? There are two kinds of nouns: countable and uncountable.
What do you think?
I’m sure you’re very familiar with countable and uncountable nouns. Most learners study this early on when they start learning English and there’s a lot of information online about these two groups.
It might surprise you to know that my opening sentence is false! (Unless you already saw my posts on LinkedIn or Facebook!)
There’s actually a third group of nouns. These are nouns which are always plural. For example:
Clothes 🧥👗👕
Scissors ✂️
Trousers 👖
Glasses 👓
Sunglasses 😎
Cattle 🐄🐮🐂
Scales ⚖️
Thanks 🙏
Nuptials 🤵👰 (= marriage celebrations)
Plural nouns behave like countable nouns in some ways and like uncountable nouns in other ways:
they can’t be used with numbers (like uncountable nouns)
they have only one form which is always plural (NOT like countable or uncountable nouns)
they can’t be used with “a”. Don’t say “a scissor” for example (like uncountable nouns)
they take the plural form of the verb - “the clothes ARE …” (like a plural countable noun)
they can be used with “many” - “how many clothes …?” (like countable nouns)
Now I’m going to give you a quiz and also some links to useful grammar lessons on my blog. You can decide whether you want to try the quiz first or read the grammar lessons before you try the quiz.
Here’s the quiz:
Can you decide if these nouns are countable, uncountable or plural?
spaghetti
series
fruit
vegetable
news
pyjamas
socks
children
congratulations
politics
sunglasses
police
And here are the blog posts:
Countable and uncountable nouns
In these lessons, you’ll find more examples, more explanations, example sentences and another quiz.
How do you think you got on with the quiz? If you’ve got them all right, you should have four countable, four uncountable and four plural nouns.
Here are the answers.
Countable nouns:
vegetable, series, socks, children
We can say “one vegetable” and “two vegetables”, “one series” and “two series”, “one sock” and “two socks”, “one child” and “two children”, so all of these nouns are countable.
Uncountable nouns:
spaghetti, fruit, news, politics
All of these words take the singular verb. For example, “Spaghetti IS from Italy” and “The news IS depressing”.
“Fruit” is usually uncountable. We say, “Fruit IS good for you” and “How MUCH fruit do you eat?” But it can also be countable when we mean “types of fruit”. For example, “I made a dessert with five fruits.”
Plural nouns
pyjamas, congratulations, sunglasses, police
You can’t count them but they are always plural and take the plural verb.
Let me know if you found this useful.
See you next week,
Katie
PS My newsletters are now 100% free. The paid version has ended. Last week, there was a “pledge your support” button at the end of my emails. Substack added this automatically and I didn’t realise. I hope I’ve turned this off now. Sorry for any confusion.
Great revision of key concepts that students of all levels still have difficulties with….
Hi. Very interest lesson.
Thank you teacher